Texts: Matthew 24:36-44 Isaiah 2:1-5 Psalm 122
Grace to you and peace from God our creator and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
I’d like to begin today by making a couple of remarks on our Gospel text. Jesus was talking about “the coming of the Son of Man.” He said, “Two will be in the field; one will be taken and one will be left. Two women will be grinding meal together; one will be taken and one will be left.” What can it mean to be taken, or to be left? On the surface it seems quite black-and-white: the righteous shall be taken up – raptured – into heaven, and the rest of us left behind to fight with each other and suffer. Entire denominations of our fellow followers of Jesus have this theology of rapture as their foundation. It’s served as the basis of a tremendous publishing empire. At the book fair a couple of weeks ago, we had some books from the famous Left Behind series. They were nicely printed and bound; the covers said “over 40 million copies in print. They sold quickly.
So is this what Jesus intended to say? At the time of his coming in glory is the earth going to suffer the same kind of cataclysm it suffered at the time of Noah? Are the righteous going to get front-row seats in heaven while the rest of us suffer?
First of all, no. This Gospel passage is not about a repeat of the flood. Any student of Genesis can read the Lord’s promise of mercy and tolerance in chapter 8:
‘I will never again curse the ground because of humankind, for the inclination of the human heart is evil from youth; nor will I ever again destroy every living creature as I have done.
As long as the earth endures, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.’
Never. again. No mistaking those words. Jesus is not talking about destroying all flesh.
Secondly, there’s genuine doubt about what the words “taken” and “left” actually mean. The Greek word that’s here translated as “left” is translated “forgiven” elsewhere in the Gospels. In Luke’s gospel, the woman with the alabaster jar, because of her great love, has her sins left / forgiven. So, our Gospel language is ambiguous, intentionally ambiguous. Is it better to be taken or left? In truth there’s a holy mystery at the heart of this passage.
If you can build a publishing fortune (the Left Behind books) by claiming to know the certain answer to this deep mystery, more power to you, I guess! Just, please, don’t claim that there’s no room for mystery in God’s relationship with humankind. Please, please, don’t insist on taming all the mysteries of God. Please let’s not take away all our hope for things unseen in our zeal to be perfectly sure Jesus won’t forget us.
It’s tempting to want to clear up all the mysteries of life. It’s tempting to want to reduce everything in our lives to certainty. I know I’m tempted that way, and I suspect you are. But we’re called instead, to live with mysteries and contradictions.
Living with mystery. It’s a particular challenge in this season of the year. This is the time of year that’s darkest, but we still call Advent the season of light. This is the season of living with astonishment. Listen to our reading from Isaiah – it’s God’s promise that Jerusalem will be a place of peace and global harmony, and that war will cease. From our perspective 2750 years later, that’s an astonishing claim. That day doesn’t seem any nearer now than it did back in Isaiah’s day when the Assyrian army was at the gates. But can we hear it as the truth when we listen with the ears of faith. Let’s never stop hoping so.
It’s just as astonishing that the long-ago pregnancy of a homeless woman will result in the birth of the long-promised Messiah, the light that shines into our darkness. We know his birth will be celebrated by a crowd of shepherds, and honored by wise strangers who traveled a long way with the faith that they would see him. The fact that our God – our God! — can be carried for nine months by a poor teenager and born surrounded by livestock is one of the greatest mysteries of our walk of faith.
Many of us have become accustomed to that central mystery, because we’ve heard it repeated every year ever since we can remember. I daresay we even try to tame the mystery a little bit. Here’s a model stable, being made ready for the ikons we’ll use in a few weeks to remember that amazing birth. (sniff the stable) It’s tame, for sure. It doesn’t smell like a working stable. But that’s OK. The way we retell the story cannot tame the truth of it, and cannot rob us of our astonishment.
Here’s another part of the mystery. We are swept up in an economy that, for better or worse, celebrates this astonishing divine birth by spending lots of money to buy stuff to give one another. Does Jesus grumble to his disciples that we celebrate his birthday by “eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage?” Maybe he does. But the fact remains that we’ve organized our economy so that our collective well-being depends on at least some of us to get up before dawn on the Friday after Thanksgiving and buy stuff in the “doorbuster” sales.
Personally, I struggle with this part of the mystery of faith. Maybe you do too. I don’t like Christmas commercialism. Sometimes I’m tempted by the Puritan way of taming the mystery: If we outlawed the celebrating of Christmas, we’d be done with Black Friday and all the rest. If only it were so easy.
One of my daughters works in a shop in a mall. She tells me this yearly opening day of the Advent season is a day the shopworkers both hope for and dread. They know the shops need the business; they know their customers are driven by a spirit of generosity, but they also know that their hours are long, their pay isn’t very good, and tempers can get short. They know this season of light is a struggle for them, and for their customers, but they do their human best to get through it. Some of them strive to deal with it as part of their walk of faith, and a chance to brighten somebody’s day.
I wonder if the people Jesus mentioned in the Gospel reading had similar ways of maintaining their faith in the face of contradiction and mystery. Life was, in fact, very bad for the people who first heard St. Matthew’s Gospel. He wrote it in a time when the Romans were wrecking Jerusalem and the communities around it. Thievery and random kidnappings were common.
The people Jesus spoke about – men in the field, women at the mill – were doing their daily work. It’s the work of putting bread on their tables. It’s a work of love for their families, something they did while enjoying each others’ company. It’s work that the Lord promised – seedtime and harvest – would always be there to sustain life on earth. It was the work of showing forth the Lord’s promise. But still, everything could change without notice. In Matthew’s time they had to do their with the possibility that they might not survive if soldiers turned up.
There are plenty of people in today’s world who live with threats like that. I have a friend who cares for her children and does her job every day without knowing when the sheriff will come to evict them from the house they call home. Shop workers never know when somebody they serve will be rude or violent. Like the people in the Gospel, many of us go to work without knowing whether we will be able to keep the job and co-workers we have. When we travel, anything could go wrong. And not one of those threats to our peace and security is a sign of the kingdom of God.
Here are the signs of God’s kingdom. We continue through thousands of years to prayerfully hope beyond hope for the peace of Jerusalem. We wait for the coming of a helpless infant whose holy power changes everything. We are both swept along in the path of Jesus, AND forgiven and set free. We are both taken up AND left behind. We live each day in that mystery. In this dangerous, messy, and perverse world, you and I live with the mystery that God’s kingdom is already here. The great gift of this Gospel lesson is to open our hearts to that mystery, and invite us into the wonder of God’s ways.
In these hectic days of this season of light, I pray that each of us may live into the mystery of faith. As we prepare for the coming of Jesus, as we buy and sell, harvest and cook, eat and drink, may we treat each person we meet as the one working next to us at the mill or in the field. It’s my prayer that we may cherish each person we meet. For they too have been both taken up and left behind, both swept along and forgiven. Theirs is the face of that helpless baby we’re waiting for.
These things I say to you in Jesus’s name.